Difference between revisions of "Guide to the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge (SEBoK)"

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The ''Guide to the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge (SEBoK)'' was created by the '''Body of Knowledge and Curriculum to Advance Systems Engineering ([http://www.bkcase.org BKCASE])''' project. BKCASE is overseen by a [[BKCASE Governance and Editorial Board#BKCASE Governing Board|Governing Board]], consisting of the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE), the Systems Engineering Research Center (SERC), and the IEEE Computer Society.  
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The SEBoK provides a compendium of the [[Primary References|key knowledge sources and references]]<nowiki/> of {{Term|Systems Engineering (glossary)|systems engineering}} organized and explained to assist a wide variety of [[SEBoK Users and Uses|users]]. It is a living product, accepting community input continuously, with regular refreshes and updates.
  
The SEBoK provides a compendium of the [[Primary References|key knowledge sources and references]]<nowiki/> of [[Systems Engineering (glossary)|Systems Engineering]] organized and explained to assist a wide variety of [[SEBoK Users and Uses|users]]. It is a living product, accepting community input continuously, with regular refreshes and updates.
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Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary approach and means to enable the full life cycle of successful {{Term|Product System (glossary)|product}}, {{Term|Service_System_(glossary)|service}} and {{Term|Enterprise_System_(glossary)|enterprise}} systems.  It includes problem discovery and formulation, solution definition and realization, and operational use, sustainment, and disposal. It can be applied to single problem situations or to the management of multiple interventions in commercial or public enterprises.  Those new to systems engineering can find introductory articles which provide an [[Systems Engineering Overview|overview of systems engineering]], place it in [[Systems Engineering: Historic and Future Challenges|historical context]], and discuss its [[Economic Value of Systems Engineering|economic value]] in [[SEBoK Introduction|Part 1]] of this body of knowledge.
  
Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary approach and means to enable the full life cycle of successful [[Product System (glossary)|product]], [[Service_System_(glossary)|service]] and [[Enterprise_System_(glossary)|enterprise]] systems.  It including problem discovery and formulation, solution definition and realization, and operational use, sustainment, and disposal. It can be applied to single problem situations or to the management of multiple interventions in commercial or public enterprises. Those new to Systems Engineering can find introductory articles which provide an [[Systems Engineering Overview|overview of systems engineering]], place it in [[Systems Engineering: Historic and Future Challenges|historical context]], and discuss its [[Economic Value of Systems Engineering|economic value]] in [[SEBoK Introduction|Part 1]] of this body of knowledge.
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== Welcome to SEBoK v. 2.4 ==
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[[File:2019-05-29 16-46-15.mp4|thumb|SEBoK Original Work. Video was created by Rob Cloutier (2019 SEBoK Editor in Chief).]]
  
== Welcome to SEBoK v. 1.9.1 ==
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On behalf of the [[BKCASE Governance and Editorial Board|BKCASE Editorial Board]]<nowiki/>, the BKCASE Governing Board, and sponsors, welcome to SEBoK version 2.4. This version was released on 19 May 2021 and reflects the continuing evolution of the SEBoK.  
On behalf of the [[BKCASE Governance and Editorial Board|BKCASE Editorial Board]]<nowiki/> the BKCASE Governing Board and sponsors, welcome to SEBoK v. 1.9.1.
 
  
This version was released on 30th of September 2017, and includes a number of new or modified articles reflecting the continuing evolution of the SEBoK. For a summary of the changes made for v. 1.9.1 see the [[Letter from the Editor]]. See [[Acknowledgements and Release History]] <nowiki/>for a full description of the current and all previous SEBoK versions.
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==What's new in v. 2.4?==
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For a summary of the changes made for v. 2.4 see the [[Letter from the Editor]]. See [[Acknowledgements and Release History]] <nowiki/> for a full description of the current and all previous SEBoK versions.
  
 
==About the SEBoK==
 
==About the SEBoK==
  
Systems engineering has its roots in the fundamentals, principles, and models of foundational systems sciences, and associated management and engineering sciences. It is applied through the application of systems engineering processes within a managed life cycle working with a number of other management, engineering, and specialist disciplines. While traditionally applied to product development, systems engineering can also be applied to [[Service_System_(glossary)|service]] and [[Enterprise_System_(glossary)|enterprise]] systems. As systems engineering is a collaborative approach, working with other engineering and management disciplines and specialisms, it relies on enabling competencies and structures at individual, team, and organizational levels.
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Systems engineering has its roots in the fundamentals, principles, and models of foundational systems sciences, and associated management and engineering sciences. It is applied through the application of systems engineering processes within a managed life cycle working with a number of other management, engineering, and specialist disciplines. While traditionally applied to product development, systems engineering can also be applied to {{Term|Service_System_(glossary)|service}} and {{Term|Enterprise_System_(glossary)|enterprise}} systems. As systems engineering is a collaborative approach, working with other engineering and management disciplines and specialisms, it relies on enabling competencies and structures at individual, team, and organizational levels.
  
Starting from this basic view of the scope of knowledge relevant to SE, the SEBoK is organized into [[SEBoK Table of Contents|7 parts]] as shown below:
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Starting from this basic view of the scope of knowledge relevant to SE, the SEBoK is organized into [[SEBoK Table of Contents|8 parts]] as shown below:
[[File:SEBoK Navigation Overview.PNG|centre|thumb|652x652px|'''Figure 1 Scope of SEBoK Parts and related knowledge '''(SEBoK Original). See [[Structure of the SEBoK]] for details.]]
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[[File:SEBoK_Context_Diagram_Ifezue_Obiako.png|centre|thumb|652x652px|'''Figure 1 Scope of SEBoK Parts and related knowledge '''(SEBoK Original). See [[Structure of the SEBoK]] for details.]]
 
* Part 1 [[SEBoK Introduction]]  
 
* Part 1 [[SEBoK Introduction]]  
 
* Part 2 [[Foundations of Systems Engineering]]
 
* Part 2 [[Foundations of Systems Engineering]]
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* Part 6 [[Related Disciplines]]
 
* Part 6 [[Related Disciplines]]
 
* Part 7 [[Systems Engineering Implementation Examples]]
 
* Part 7 [[Systems Engineering Implementation Examples]]
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* Part 8 [[Emerging Knowledge]]
  
The SEBoK also includes a [[Glossary of Terms]] and a list of [[Primary References]], to reflect this scope of Systems Engineering knowledge and its links into other bodies of knowledge.  
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The SEBoK includes a [[Glossary of Terms]] and a list of [[Primary References]], to reflect the scope of systems engineering knowledge and its links into other bodies of knowledge.  
  
SEBoK is a guide to the broad scope of SE related knowledge.  The core of this is the well tried and test knowledge which has been developed through practice, documented, reviewed and discussed by the SE community.  In addition, SEBoK also covers some of the emerging aspects of SE practice, such as Systems of Systems, Agile Life Cycle approaches or Model Based Systems Engineering (MBSE). Part 1 also includes a discussion of [[SEBoK Users and Uses]], including a number of [[:Category:Use_Case|use cases]] which give advice on how different groups of users might navigate and use the SEBoK.  This is a good place to start if you are new to the SEBoK. Individuals who are new to systems engineering can start with [[Use Case 0: Systems Engineering Novices]].
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SEBoK is a guide to the broad scope of SE related knowledge.  The core of this is the well-tried and tested knowledge which has been developed through practice, documented, reviewed and discussed by the SE community.  In addition, SEBoK also covers some of the emerging aspects of SE practice, such as Systems of Systems, Agile Life Cycle approaches and Model Based Systems Engineering (MBSE). Part 1 also includes a discussion of [[SEBoK Users and Uses]], including a number of [[:Category:Use_Case|use cases]] which give advice on how different groups of users might navigate and use the SEBoK.  This is a good place to start if you are new to the SEBoK. Individuals who are new to systems engineering can start with [[Use Case 0: Systems Engineering Novices]].
  
== The BKCASE Project ==
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==How to use the SEBoK Wiki==
The BKCASE Project began in the fall of 2009. Its aim was to add to the professional practice of systems engineering by creating two closely related products:
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Articles in the SEBoK can be found by using the ''Search'' field in the upper right corner of each page, as well as through the ''Quicklinks'', ''Outline'', and ''Navigation'' menus in the left margin of each page. Detailed instructions about the page layout and features are found in [[How to Read the SEBoK]]. There is a link in the left margin under ''Quicklinks'' explaining how to [[Cite the SEBoK]] correctly.
*''Guide to the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge (SEBoK)''  
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*''Graduate Reference Curriculum for Systems Engineering (GRCSE)''
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As a living document, at the bottom of each page, version identification can be found in a link called "[[About the SEBoK]]."  A PDF of the SEBoK v. 2.4, as well as archive copies of earlier versions, may be downloaded at [[Download SEBoK PDF]].
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'''Comments can be left on any page of the current SEBoK version using the embedded comment feature.''' Comments on pages will be reviewed by the editors and considered for the next iteration. You may also view the current [[BKCASE Governance and Editorial Board|Editorial Board]] and contact editors directly about the materials in their areas of responsibility. All review comments and other updates are managed under an update process discussed in the next section.
  
The SEBoK came into being through recognition that the systems engineering discipline could benefit greatly by having a living authoritative guide closely related to those groups developing guidance on advancing the practice, education, research, work force development, professional certification, standards, etc.  
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The SEBoK is a not compendium but instead references existing literature and much of the content has restricted intellectual property rights. This [[Bkcase Wiki:Copyright |copyright information]] is placed on each page, and must be respected. Materials marked as "SEBoK Original" may be freely used with proper citation. Materials marked as "used with permission" may '''not''' be used unless the user seeks independent permission from the copyright owner. The SEBoK copyright is  held on behalf of the BKCASE Board of Governors by The Trustees of the Stevens Institute of Technology.
  
At the beginning of 2013, BKCASE transitioned to a new governance model with shared stewardship between the [http://www.sercuarc.org Systems Engineering Research Center (SERC)], the [http://www.incose.org International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE)], and the [http://www.computer.org Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society (IEEE-CS)]. This governance structure was formalized in a memorandum of understanding between the three stewards that was finalized in spring of 2013. The stewards have reconfirmed their commitment to making the SEBoK available at no cost to all users, a key principle of BKCASE.
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==SEBoK Updates and Governance==
  
Please see http://www.bkcase.org for more information or signup for the [http://www.bkcase.org/subscribe/ BKCASE newsletter].  
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The SEBoK is sometimes compared to Wikipedia. The SEBoK is like Wikipedia in its most fundamental structure, as it is a collection of electronic articles built on MediaWiki technology. However, the SEBoK is unlike Wikipedia in that its content is carefully curated. Anyone in the community can suggest changes be made to SEBoK articles, but the [[BKCASE Governance and Editorial Board#BKCASE Editorial Board|Editorial Board]] will review all recommendations before they are implemented in the SEBoK. By contrast, Wikipedia is a much more open wiki, allowing virtually anyone to change any article while reserving the right to undo changes that are offensive or otherwise violate Wikipedia's rules. Tight control over SEBoK content is a trade-off. Curation ensures a stable baseline whose quality and integrity are assured by its editors.
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The SEBoK is overseen by the [[BKCASE Governance and Editorial Board#BKCASE Governing Board|Governing Board]] appointed by the stewards, who oversee the SEBoK Editor-in-Chief and Editorial Board. The stewards contribute resources to manage the SEBoK wiki, support new releases, and encourage SEBoK adoption. Volunteer authors from the worldwide SE community continue to propose and create new content. Other volunteers review that new content. The stewards are INCOSE, the IEEE Systems Council, and Stevens Institute of Technology.
  
 
<center>
 
<center>
 
{|
 
{|
|+ '''BKCASE Sponsors'''
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|+ '''BKCASE Stewards'''
 
|-
 
|-
| style="background-color: #ffffff" |[[File:INCOSE-logo-.jpg|link=http://www.incose.org]]
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| style="background-color: #ffffff" |[[File:INCOSE-logo-2016.jpg|250px|center|International Council on Systems Engineering|link=http://www.incose.org]]
| style="background-color: #ffffff" |[[File:CSlogo.png|350px|center|Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society|link=http://www.computer.org]]
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| style="background-color: #ffffff" |[[File:Ieee systems council logo.png|200px|center|Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Systems Council|link=https://ieeesystemscouncil.org/]]
 
|-
 
|-
| colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffffff" |[[File:SERC_logo.jpg|350px|center|Systems Engineering Research Center|link=http://sercuarc.org]]
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| colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffffff" |[[File:Stevens-Official-PMSColor-R.png|350px|center|Stevens Institute of Technology|link=http://www.stevens.edu]]
  
 
|}
 
|}
 
</center>
 
</center>
  
==BKCASE History, Motivation, and Value==
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Email may be sent to [mailto:sebok@incose.org sebok@incose.org].  
 
 
The '''Guide to the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge (SEBoK)''' is a living authoritative guide that discusses knowledge relevant to Systems Engineering.  It defines how that knowledge should be structured to facilitate understanding, and what reference sources are the most important to the discipline. The curriculum guidance in the '''Graduate Reference Curriculum for Systems Engineering (GRCSE)''' (Pyster and Olwell et al. 2015) makes reference to sections of the SEBoK to define its core knowledge; it also suggests broader program outcomes and objectives which reflect aspects of the professional practice of systems engineering as discussed across the SEBoK.
 
 
 
Between 2009 and 2012 BKCASE was led by Stevens Institute of Technology and the Naval Postgraduate School in coordination with several professional societies and sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), which provided generous funding. More than 75 authors and many other reviewers and supporters from dozens of companies, universities, and professional societies across 10 countries contributed many thousands of hours writing the SEBoK articles; their organizations provided significant other contributions in-kind. For additional information on the BKCASE authors, please see the [[Acknowledgements and Release History]] article.
 
 
 
As of the end of February 2016, SEBoK articles have been accessed more than 1,000,000 times. We hope the SEBoK will regularly be used by thousands of systems engineers and others around the world as they undertake technical activities such as eliciting requirements, creating systems architectures, or analysis system test results; and professional development activities such as developing career paths for systems engineers, deciding new curricula for systems engineering university programs, etc.
 
 
 
==How to use the SEBoK Wiki==
 
Articles in the SEBoK can be found by using the ''Search'' field in the upper right corner of each page, as well as through the ''Quicklinks'', ''Outline'', and ''Navigation'' menus in the left margin of each page. Detailed instructions about the page layout and features are found in [[How to Read the SEBoK]]. There is a link in the left margin under ''Quicklinks'' explaining how to [[Cite the SEBoK]] correctly.
 
 
 
As a living document, at the bottom of each page, version identification can be found in a link called "[[About the SEBoK]]."  A PDF of the SEBoK v. 1.8, as well as archive copies of earlier versions, may be downloaded at [[Download SEBoK PDF]].
 
 
 
'''Comments can be left on any page of the current SEBoK version using the [http://help.disqus.com/ DISQUS] feature.''' These are periodically reviewed. Comments can be flagged in DISQUS, which will result in a faster review by the editors. You may also view the current [[BKCASE Governance and Editorial Board|Editorial Board]] and contact editors directly about the materials in their areas of responsibility. All review comments and other updates are managed under an update processs, discussed in the next section.
 
 
 
As the SEBoK is a compendium, much of the content has restricted intellectual property rights.  This [[Bkcase Wiki:Copyright |copyright information]] is placed on each page, and must be respected. The SEBoK copyright is  held on behalf of the BKCASE Board of Governors by The Trustees of the Stevens Institute of Technology.
 
 
 
==SEBoK Updates and the Sandbox==
 
 
 
The SEBoK is sometimes compared to Wikipedia. The SEBoK is like Wikipedia in its most fundamental structure, as it is a collection of electronic articles built on MediaWiki technology. However, the SEBoK is unlike Wikipedia in that its content is carefully controlled. Anyone in the community can suggest changes be made to SEBoK articles, but the [[BKCASE Governance and Editorial Board#BKCASE Editorial Board|Editorial Board]] will review all recommendations before they are implemented in the SEBoK wiki.
 
 
 
New releases of the SEBoK are under the control of a [[BKCASE Governance and Editorial Board#BKCASE Governing Board|Governing Board]] appointed by the stewards, who oversee the SEBoK Editor in Chief and Editorial Board. The stewards contribute resources to manage the SEBoK wiki, support new releases, and encourage SEBoK adoption. Volunteer authors from the worldwide SE community continue to propose and create new content and other volunteers review that new content.
 
 
 
Wikipedia is a much more open wiki, allowing virtually anyone to change any article, while reserving the right to undo changes that are offensive or otherwise violate Wikipedia's rules. Tight control over SEBoK content is a trade-off.  Such control ensures a stable baseline whose quality and integrity are assured by its editors.  On the other hand, such control discourages some members of the community from contributing improvements to the SEBoK.
 
 
 
To satisfy the need for a stable baseline and the desire for broader community involvement, the Editorial Board has implemented a collaborative space. The '''[[Sandbox|SEBoK Sandbox]]''' is a copy of the SEBoK that is separate from the baseline version where anyone in the community can edit articles, recommend new content, or provide comments on existing articles. It is important to note that while anyone in the community can gain access to the Sandbox, all submissions must still be approved by the Editorial Board before they will be folded into a new baseline version of the SEBoK. For more information on how this works, please '''[http://www.sebokwiki.org/sandbox visit the Sandbox]'''.
 
 
 
'''The Sandbox associated with v. 1.9.1 will open in April 2017, allowing the community to propose changes for v. 1.9, which is expected to be released in September 2017.'''
 
 
 
The SEBoK Editorial Board uses  the in line comments, collaboration via the sandbox and direct involvement with community groups and individuals to coordinate regular review and update of the SEBoK in a way which is both controlled and transparent. To find out more and to contact the editors please visit http://www.bkcase.org.
 
 
 
Email may be sent to [mailto:bkcase.incose.ieeecs@gmail.com bkcase.incose.ieeecs@gmail.com].  
 
  
 
----
 
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}}
 
}}
  
 
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<center>'''SEBoK v. 2.4, released 19 May 2021'''</center>
{{DISQUS}}
 

Revision as of 19:02, 18 May 2021

The SEBoK provides a compendium of the key knowledge sources and references of systems engineeringsystems engineering organized and explained to assist a wide variety of users. It is a living product, accepting community input continuously, with regular refreshes and updates.

Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary approach and means to enable the full life cycle of successful productproduct, serviceservice and enterpriseenterprise systems. It includes problem discovery and formulation, solution definition and realization, and operational use, sustainment, and disposal. It can be applied to single problem situations or to the management of multiple interventions in commercial or public enterprises. Those new to systems engineering can find introductory articles which provide an overview of systems engineering, place it in historical context, and discuss its economic value in Part 1 of this body of knowledge.

Welcome to SEBoK v. 2.4

SEBoK Original Work. Video was created by Rob Cloutier (2019 SEBoK Editor in Chief).

On behalf of the BKCASE Editorial Board, the BKCASE Governing Board, and sponsors, welcome to SEBoK version 2.4. This version was released on 19 May 2021 and reflects the continuing evolution of the SEBoK.

What's new in v. 2.4?

For a summary of the changes made for v. 2.4 see the Letter from the Editor. See Acknowledgements and Release History for a full description of the current and all previous SEBoK versions.

About the SEBoK

Systems engineering has its roots in the fundamentals, principles, and models of foundational systems sciences, and associated management and engineering sciences. It is applied through the application of systems engineering processes within a managed life cycle working with a number of other management, engineering, and specialist disciplines. While traditionally applied to product development, systems engineering can also be applied to serviceservice and enterpriseenterprise systems. As systems engineering is a collaborative approach, working with other engineering and management disciplines and specialisms, it relies on enabling competencies and structures at individual, team, and organizational levels.

Starting from this basic view of the scope of knowledge relevant to SE, the SEBoK is organized into 8 parts as shown below:

Figure 1 Scope of SEBoK Parts and related knowledge (SEBoK Original). See Structure of the SEBoK for details.

The SEBoK includes a Glossary of Terms and a list of Primary References, to reflect the scope of systems engineering knowledge and its links into other bodies of knowledge.

SEBoK is a guide to the broad scope of SE related knowledge. The core of this is the well-tried and tested knowledge which has been developed through practice, documented, reviewed and discussed by the SE community. In addition, SEBoK also covers some of the emerging aspects of SE practice, such as Systems of Systems, Agile Life Cycle approaches and Model Based Systems Engineering (MBSE). Part 1 also includes a discussion of SEBoK Users and Uses, including a number of use cases which give advice on how different groups of users might navigate and use the SEBoK. This is a good place to start if you are new to the SEBoK. Individuals who are new to systems engineering can start with Use Case 0: Systems Engineering Novices.

How to use the SEBoK Wiki

Articles in the SEBoK can be found by using the Search field in the upper right corner of each page, as well as through the Quicklinks, Outline, and Navigation menus in the left margin of each page. Detailed instructions about the page layout and features are found in How to Read the SEBoK. There is a link in the left margin under Quicklinks explaining how to Cite the SEBoK correctly.

As a living document, at the bottom of each page, version identification can be found in a link called "About the SEBoK." A PDF of the SEBoK v. 2.4, as well as archive copies of earlier versions, may be downloaded at Download SEBoK PDF.

Comments can be left on any page of the current SEBoK version using the embedded comment feature. Comments on pages will be reviewed by the editors and considered for the next iteration. You may also view the current Editorial Board and contact editors directly about the materials in their areas of responsibility. All review comments and other updates are managed under an update process discussed in the next section.

The SEBoK is a not compendium but instead references existing literature and much of the content has restricted intellectual property rights. This copyright information is placed on each page, and must be respected. Materials marked as "SEBoK Original" may be freely used with proper citation. Materials marked as "used with permission" may not be used unless the user seeks independent permission from the copyright owner. The SEBoK copyright is held on behalf of the BKCASE Board of Governors by The Trustees of the Stevens Institute of Technology.

SEBoK Updates and Governance

The SEBoK is sometimes compared to Wikipedia. The SEBoK is like Wikipedia in its most fundamental structure, as it is a collection of electronic articles built on MediaWiki technology. However, the SEBoK is unlike Wikipedia in that its content is carefully curated. Anyone in the community can suggest changes be made to SEBoK articles, but the Editorial Board will review all recommendations before they are implemented in the SEBoK. By contrast, Wikipedia is a much more open wiki, allowing virtually anyone to change any article while reserving the right to undo changes that are offensive or otherwise violate Wikipedia's rules. Tight control over SEBoK content is a trade-off. Curation ensures a stable baseline whose quality and integrity are assured by its editors.

The SEBoK is overseen by the Governing Board appointed by the stewards, who oversee the SEBoK Editor-in-Chief and Editorial Board. The stewards contribute resources to manage the SEBoK wiki, support new releases, and encourage SEBoK adoption. Volunteer authors from the worldwide SE community continue to propose and create new content. Other volunteers review that new content. The stewards are INCOSE, the IEEE Systems Council, and Stevens Institute of Technology.

BKCASE Stewards
International Council on Systems Engineering
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Systems Council
Stevens Institute of Technology

Email may be sent to sebok@incose.org.


Go to Part 1 >
SEBoK v. 2.4, released 19 May 2021