Difference between revisions of "Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning"
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| − | <blockquote>Rittel, H. W. J. and M. M. Webber 1973. "Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning." ''Policy Sciences 4'' Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Inc.: 155–169. In Cross, N. 1984. Ed. ''"Developments in Design Methodology."'' Chichester, West Sussex, England, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. | + | <blockquote>Rittel, H. W. J. and M. M. Webber 1973. "Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning." ''Policy Sciences 4'' Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Inc.: 155–169. In Cross, N. 1984. Ed. ''"Developments in Design Methodology."'' Chichester, West Sussex, England, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. p. 135–144</blockquote> |
==Annotation== | ==Annotation== | ||
===Socio-Technical Features of Systems of Systems=== | ===Socio-Technical Features of Systems of Systems=== | ||
| − | Horst Rittel and Melvin M. Webber formally described the concept of wicked problems in a 1973 treatise, contrasting "wicked" problems with relatively "tame," soluble problems in mathematics, chess, or puzzle solving ie the origin of the term ‘wicked problem | + | Horst Rittel and Melvin M. Webber formally described the concept of wicked problems in a 1973 treatise, contrasting "wicked" problems with relatively "tame," soluble problems in mathematics, chess, or puzzle solving ie the origin of the term ‘wicked problem. |
[[Category:Primary Reference]] | [[Category:Primary Reference]] | ||
Revision as of 14:12, 14 September 2011
Rittel, H. W. J. and M. M. Webber 1973. "Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning." Policy Sciences 4 Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Inc.: 155–169. In Cross, N. 1984. Ed. "Developments in Design Methodology." Chichester, West Sussex, England, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. p. 135–144
Annotation
Socio-Technical Features of Systems of Systems
Horst Rittel and Melvin M. Webber formally described the concept of wicked problems in a 1973 treatise, contrasting "wicked" problems with relatively "tame," soluble problems in mathematics, chess, or puzzle solving ie the origin of the term ‘wicked problem.